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This bibliography represents books challenged, restricted, removed, or banned in 2006–2007 as reported in the Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom from May 2006 through May 2007.
Alvarez, Julia
How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents
Plume
Retained on the Northwest Suburban High School District 214 reading list in Arlington Heights, Ill. (2006), along with eight other challenged titles. A board member, elected amid promises to bring her Christian beliefs into all board decision-making, raised the controversy based on excerpts from the books she’d found on the Internet.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, July 2006, pp. 210-11.
Ancona, George
Cuban Kids
Marshall Cavendish
Banned in the Miami-Dade County Public Schools (2006). The picture book shows a child with a rifle and children saluting the Cuban flag with the caption, “We will be like Che!”
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Nov. 2006, p. 288.
Angelou, Maya
I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings
Bantam
Retained in the Fond du Lac, Wis. High School sophomore advanced English class (2006). Parents objected to teens reading Angelou’s account of being brutally raped by her mother’s boyfriend and an unwanted pregnancy later in life. Parents will receive notification and be allowed to decide whether or not they approve of its use by their children, according to recommendations agreed upon by a review committee and parents who objected to the use of the book.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Jan. 2007, pp. 30-31.
Atwood, Margaret
The Handmaid’s Tale
Fawcett; Houghton; Simon; Hall
The Judson, Tex. school district board overruled (2006) Superintendent Ed Lyman’s ban of the novel from an advanced placement English curriculum. Lyman had banned the book after a parent complained it was sexually explicit and offensive to Christians. In doing so, he overruled the recommendation of a committee of teachers, students, and parents. The committee appealed the decision to the school board.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, May 2006, pp. 154-55.
Baskin, Julia, Lindsey Newman, Sophie Pollitt-Cohen, and Courtney Toombs
The Notebook Girls
Warner Bks.
Challenged, but retained at the Cape May County, N.J. Library (2006). The book is comprised of the entries four New York City high-school students made in a shared journal in the aftermath of the September 11 terrorist attacks.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Jan. 2007, p. 29.
Bechdel, Alison
Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic
Houghton
Challenged, but retained in the Marshall, Mo. Public Library (2006) despite being deemed “pornographic” by some members of the community.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Nov. 2006, p. 289; Jan. 2007, pp. 9-10; May 2007, p. 115.
Birdseye, Tom
Attack of the Mutant Underwear
Puffin
Removed from the Pinellas, Fla. school district’s Battle of the Books program (2006), although the book is on the Sunshine State Young Reader’s Award list of books for third- through fifth-graders.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Nov. 2006, pp. 290-91.
Bradbury, Ray
Fahrenheit 451
Ballantine
Challenged at the Conroe, Tex. Independent School District (2006) because of the following: “discussion of being drunk, smoking cigarettes, violence, ‘dirty talk,’ references to the Bible, and using God’s name in vain.” The novel went against the complainants‘ “religious beliefs.”
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Nov. 2006, p. 293.
Bradbury, Ray
The Veldt
Dramatic Pub. Co.; Creative Ed.
Retained on the Beaverton, Oreg. School District’s reading list (2006). The short story was challenged by a middle school parent who thought its language and plot were inappropriate for students. Her biggest concern is that the story offers no consequences for the children’s actions. The short story is part of Bradbury’s The Illustrated Man anthology. It is twenty pages long and was published in 1951 as the first in the collection of eighteen science fiction stories.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Nov. 2006, p. 319.
Brown, Dan
The Da Vinci Code
Doubleday
Banned in Egypt (2006). The culture minister told parliament, “We ban any book that insults any religion. We will confiscate this book.” Parliament was debating the book at the request of several Coptic Christian members who demanded a ban because, “It’s based on Zionist myth, and it contains insults towards Christ, and it insults the Christian religion and Islam.” Banned in Iran (2006).
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Sept. 2006, p. 232; Jan. 2007, p. 35.
Burroughs, Augusten
Running with Scissors
St. Martin
Challenged in the Howell, Mich. High School (2007) because of the book’s strong sexual content. In response to a request from the president of the Livingston Organization for Values in Education, or LOVE, the county’s top law enforcement official reviewed the books to see whether laws against distribution of sexually explicit materials to minors had been broken. “After reading the books in question, it is clear that the explicit passages illustrated a larger literary, artistic or political message and were not included solely to appeal to the prurient interests of minors,” the county prosecutor wrote. “Whether these materials are appropriate for minors is a decision to be made by the school board, but I find that they are not in violation of the criminal laws.”
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, May 2007, p. 116.
Chbosky, Stephen
The Perks of Being a Wallflower
Pocket Bks.
Retained on the Northwest Suburban High School District 214 reading list in Arlington Heights, Ill. (2006), along with eight other challenged titles. A board member, elected amid promises to bring her Christian beliefs into all board decision-making, raised the controversy based on excerpts from the books she’d found on the Internet. Chbosky’s novel, which contains references to masturbation, homosexuality, and bestiality, got the bulk of the criticism.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, July 2006, pp. 210-11.
Chevalier, Tracy
Girl with a Pearl Earring
Plume; HarperCollins
Banned in Iran (2006). “The new government intends to take positive steps for reviving neglected values and considering religious teachings in the cultural field.”
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Jan. 2007, p. 35.
Chomsky, Noam, and Edward S. Herman
Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media
Pantheon
The Turkish Chief Public Prosecution Office decided to prosecute two publishers that released the book because it “degrades the Turkish identity and the Turkish Republic, and fuels hatred and discrimination among the people.” The publishers could face up to six years in prison if found guilty.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Sept. 2006, p. 234.
Chopin, Kate
The Awakening
Duffield; Oxford Univ. Pr.; Capricorn Bks.; Simon; Prometheus Bks.
Retained on the Northwest Suburban High School District 214 reading list in Arlington Heights, Ill. (2006), along with eight other challenged titles. A board member, elected amid promises to bring her Christian beliefs into all board decision-making, raised the controversy based on excerpts from the books she’d found on the Internet. First published in 1899, this novel so disturbed critics and the public that it was banished for decades afterward.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, July 2006, pp. 210-11.
Christensen, James C., Renwick St. James and Alan Dean Foster
Voyage of the Basset
Artisan
Retained in the Davis County, Utah Library (2006). The complainant objected to the book after her five-year-old son borrowed it from the children’s section and showed her the illustrations it contains of topless mermaids and other partially clothed mythical creatures. The author is a retired Brigham Young University art professor and cochair of the Mormon Arts Foundation.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Nov. 2006, p. 319.
Cormier, Robert
The Chocolate War
Dell; Pantheon
Challenged, but retained in the West Hartford, Conn. schools (2006). Parents of a King Philip Middle School eighth-grader thought the language, sexual content, and violence make the book PG-13. Challenged in the Wake County, N.C. schools (2006) because the book has “vulgar and sexually explicit language.” Parents are getting help from Called2Action, a Christian group that says its mission is to “promote and defend our shared family and social values.”
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, July 2006, pp. 184-85, 187; Sept. 2006, p. 231.
Crutcher, Chris
Whale Talk
Greenwillow
Challenged at the Missouri Valley, Iowa High School (2007) because the book uses racial slurs and profanity.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, May 2007, p. 98.
de Haan, Linda and Stern Nijland
King & King
Tricycle Pr.
Parents of a Lexington, Mass. (2006) second-grader protested that their son’s teacher read the fairy tale about gay marriage to the class without warning parents first. The book was used as part of a lesson about different types of weddings. “By presenting this kind of issue at such a young age, they’re trying to indoctrinate our children,” stated the parent. The incident renewed the efforts of Waltham-based Parents’ Rights Coalition to rid the state’s schools of books and lessons that advance the “homosexual agenda” in public schools. U.S. District Court Judge Mark Wolf ruled February 23, 2007, that public schools are “entitled to teach anything that is reasonably related to the goals of preparing students to become engaged and productive citizens in our democracy.” Wolf said the courts had decided in other cases that parents’ rights to exercise their religious beliefs were not violated when their children were exposed to contrary ideas in school.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, July 2006, pp. 186-87; May 2007, pp. 103-4.
Draper, Sharon M., and Adam Lowenbein
Romiette and Julio
Simon Pulse
Challenged in the Albemarle County, Va., schools (2006), spurring a debate over the age-appropriateness of material with sexual innuendo and fictional online chat room chatter. The school board determined to move the book from the supplemental summer reading list after fifth grade to the sixth-grade second semester curriculum.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Jan. 2007, pp. 15-16.
Eleveld, Mark, ed.
The Spoken Word Revolution: Slam, Hip Hop & the Poetry of a New Generation
Sourcebooks
Challenged, but retained in the Sequim, Wash. School District (2006) despite complaints that the book contains “profanity and references to sex, drugs, and mistreatment of women that are inappropriate for young teens.”
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Sept. 2006, p. 257.
Fogelin, Adrian
My Brother’s Hero
Peachtree
Removed from the Hillsborough County, Fla. fourth-grade reading list (2006), although the book is on the Sunshine State Young Reader’s Award list of books for third- through fifth-graders.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Nov. 2006, pp. 290-91.
Frank, E. R.
America
Atheneum
Challenged in the Ravenna, Ohio schools (2007) because, “What we kept finding and going over was sexual content and profanity,” said the complainant. The novel has received several awards including the New York Times Notable Book Award. It also was a Garden State Teen Book Award nominee.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, May 2007, p. 93.
Freedom Writers
The Freedom Writers Diary: How a Teacher and 150 Teens Used Writing to Change Themselves and the World Around Them
Doubleday
Challenged in the Howell, Mich. High School (2007) because of the book’s strong sexual content. In response to a request from the president of the Livingston Organization for Values in Education, or LOVE, the county’s top law enforcement official reviewed the books to see whether laws against distribution of sexually explicit materials to minors had been broken. “After reading the books in question, it is clear that the explicit passages illustrated a larger literary, artistic or political message and were not included solely to appeal to the prurient interests of minors,” the county prosecutor wrote. “Whether these materials are appropriate for minors is a decision to be made by the school board, but I find that they are not in violation of the criminal laws.” The best-selling book has achieved national acclaim and was made into a hit movie.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Mar. 2007, pp. 51-52; May 2007, p. 116.
Gaines, Ernest J.
The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman
Bantam
Challenged as an eighth-grade district-wide reading assignment in the Puyallup, Wash. schools (2006) because “racial slurs and stereotyping are used throughout the book, as well as scenes of sex, rape, and implied incest.” The Puyallup School Board voted to uphold an earlier decision by a district committee requiring eighth-graders to read the novel. In explaining their vote, each board member recounted the difficulty of balancing valid concerns on each side of the debate. “It wasn’t a sole issue of dealing with racism or the “n-word.” “But it is our hope by giving them an explanation of the word and where it came from they’ll understand it’s inappropriate to use it in the future.”
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Jan. 2007, pp. 11-12; Mar. 2007, pp. 74-75.
Going, K. L.
Fat Kid Rules the World
Putnam
Removed from the Pickens County, S.C. middle- and high-school library shelves (2007) because “the language, the sexual references, and drug use are not appropriate for middle school students.” In 2004, the book was named a Michael Printz honor book for excellence in young adult literature by the Young Adult Library Services Association.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, May 2007, pp. 93-94.
Gordon, Sharon
Cuba
Benchmark Bks.
Removed from all Miami-Dade County school libraries (2006) because a parent’s complaint that the book does not depict an accurate life in Cuba. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Florida filed a lawsuit challenging the decision to remove this book and the twenty-three other titles in the same series from the district school libraries. In granting a preliminary injunction in July 2006 against the removal, Judge Alan S. Gold of U.S. District Court in Miami characterized the matter as a “First Amendment issue” and ruled in favor of the ACLU of Florida, which argued that the books were generally factual and that the board should add to its collection, rather than removing books it disagreed with.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, July 2006, p. 207; Sept. 2006, pp. 230-31; Nov. 2006, p. 288; Jan. 2007, p. 8; May 2007, pp. 91-92.
Gravett, Paul
Manga: 60 Years of Japanese Comics
Collins Design
Removed from all branches of the San Bernardino County, Calif. Library (2006) because “there are a couple of pretty graphic scenes, especially one showing sex with a big hamster, that are not especially endearing to our community standards.”
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, July 2006, pp. 181-82.
Gray, Heather M., and Samantha Phillips
Real Girl/Real World: Tools for Finding Your True Self
Seal Pr.
Challenged, but retained at the Cape May County, N.J. Library (2006). The book explores issues such as body image, emerging sexuality, and feminism.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Jan. 2007, p. 29.
Green, Jonathon, comp.
Cassell's Dictionary of Slang
Cassell
Banned in the Wake County, N.C. schools (2006) under pressure from one of a growing number of conservative Christian groups using the Internet to encourage school book bans.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Sept. 2006, p. 231.
Hedayat, Sadegh
The Blind Owl
Grove Pr.
The widely acclaimed Iranian classic, written in the 1930s, was banned in Iran (2006). “The new government intends to take positive steps for reviving neglected values and considering religious teachings in the cultural field.”
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Jan. 2007, p. 35.
Hedges, Peter
What’s Eating Gilbert Grape
Simon
Banned by the superintendent at the Carroll, Iowa High School (2006) because of parental concerns about an oral sex scene. In response, students started an Internet protest on the social network Facebook. Hundreds joined the group—“Un-ban Gilbert Grape! Censorship is Wrong”—and organizers say they plan to collect signatures calling for a formal review. “Parents were already notified of its content, and had to sign a permission slip for their child to read it.” Later, the Carroll school board voted to overturn Superintendent Rob Cordes’ decision to ban the book from the high school’s literature-to-film class. The author said, “the district shouldn’t let those larger themes be obscured by the relatively few pages with sexual content that he intended to drive plot.”
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Jan. 2007, pp. 12-13; Mar. 2007, p. 73.
Jukes, Mavis
The Guy Book: An Owner’s Manual
Crown Pub.
Challenged in the Lockwood, Mont. Middle School library (2006) by parents who objected to what they believe to be misleading, sexually explicit material in the book. The book was retained. The challenge came on the heels of a December decision by the board to pull three books from the middle-school library. Those books were The Vanishing Hitchhiker: American Urban Legends, by Jan Brunvand, and Urban Legends and Alligators in the Sewer, both by Thomas Craughwell. The same parent brought those titles—and their content—to the attention of the librarian and superintendent.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, May 2006, pp. 129-30.
Kehret, Peg
Abduction!
Dutton
Challenged, but retained at the two Apple Valley, Mass. middle- and eight elementary-school libraries (2006) despite the complaint that the book was too violent.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, July 2006, p. 208.
Langley, Andrew
100 Greatest Tyrants
Grolier
Challenged at the Mount Isa, Queensland, Australia, high school (2006) by a legislator who described the book as offensive and inappropriate for history studies in any Australian school. The school principal refused to remove the book from the library, describing it as a useful resource for generating debate and critical-thinking skills among students.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Jan. 2007, pp. 33-34.
LeGuin, Ursula K.
A Fisherman of the Inland Sea
HarperPrism
Removed from the West Brazoria, Tex. Junior High School library (2006) because of inappropriate language. Books on “sensitive topics such as death, suicide, physical or sexual abuse, and teenage dating relationships” were moved to a restricted “young adult” section from which students can borrow only with written parental permission.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Nov. 2006, pp. 289-90.
Levitt, Steven D., and Stephen J. Dubner
Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything
Morrow
Retained on the Northwest Suburban High School District 214 reading list in Arlington Heights, Ill. (2006), along with eight other challenged titles. A board member, elected amid promises to bring her Christian beliefs into all board decision-making, raised the controversy based on excerpts from the books she’d found on the Internet.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, July 2006, pp. 210-11.
Lowry, Lois
The Giver
Dell; Houghton
Challenged, but retained at the Seaman, Kans. Unified School District 345 elementary school library (2006).
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, May 2006, p. 153.
Mackler, Carolyn
Vegan Virgin Valentine
Candlewick Pr.
Challenged in the Mandarin High School library in Jacksonville, Fla. (2007) because of inappropriate language.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, May 2007, p. 91.
Mathabane, Mark
Kaffir Boy
NAL
Retained at the East Union High School in Manteca, Calif. (2006) senior English class. The controversial autobiography was challenged as inappropriate because a passage uses the words “penis” and “anus” to describe a scene in which a group of young boys are about to prostitute themselves to a group of men for food.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, July 2006, pp. 209-10.
McBain, Ed
Alice in Jeopardy
Challenged at the Sno-Isle Libraries in Arlington, Wash. (2006) because of “curse words and graphic sex scenes.”
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Jan. 2007, p. 11.
Mitchell, Stephen
Gilgamesh: A New English Version
Free Pr.
Challenged in the Clearview Regional High School in Harrison Township, N.J. (2006) because the modern translation of one of the oldest known pieces of literature was considered sexually descriptive and unnecessarily explicit. The work itself dates back to about 1700 b.c., some one thousand years before the writings of Homer.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Jan. 2007, p. 10.
Mochizuki, Ken
Baseball Saved Us
Lee & Low Bks.
Challenged, but retained on the second-grade reading list in the New Milford, Conn. schools (2006) despite the fact the word “Jap” is used to taunt the main character in the book. The children’s story is about the World War II Japanese-American internment.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, July 2006, pp. 183-84.
Myracle, Lauren
TTYL
Grosset & Dunlap.
Challenged at the William Floyd Middle School library in Mastic, N.Y. (2007) because the book includes “curse words, crude references to the male and female anatomy, sex acts and adult situations like drinking alcohol and flirtation with a teacher that almost goes too far.” A spokesman for the William Floyd School District said the book will remain in the library, and that the book is very popular with students across the country. The spokesperson also said unlike many books that young people read, the book deals with controversial subjects without glorifying negative behaviors.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, May 2007, p. 92.
Morrison, Toni
Beloved
Knopf; NAL
Retained on the Northwest Suburban High School District 214 reading list in Arlington Heights, Ill. (2006), along with eight other challenged titles. A board member, elected amid promises to bring her Christian beliefs into all board decision-making, raised the controversy based on excerpts from the books she’d found on the Internet. Pulled from the senior Advanced Placement English class at Eastern High School in Louisville, Ky. (2007) because two parents complained that the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel about antebellum slavery depicted the inappropriate topics of bestiality, racism, and sex.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, July 2006, pp. 210-11; May 2007, pp. 98, 121.
Morrison, Toni
The Bluest Eye
NAL
Challenged in the Howell, Mich. High School (2007) because of the book’s strong sexual content. In response to a request from the president of the Livingston Organization for Values in Education, or LOVE, the county’s top law enforcement official reviewed the books to see whether laws against distribution of sexually explicit materials to minors had been broken. “After reading the books in question, it is clear that the explicit passages illustrated a larger literary, artistic or political message and were not included solely to appeal to the prurient interests of minors,” the county prosecutor wrote. “Whether these materials are appropriate for minors is a decision to be made by the school board, but I find that they are not in violation of the criminal laws.”
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Mar. 2007, pp. 51-52; May 2007, p. 116.
Myers, Walter Dean
Fallen Angels
Scholastic
Retained on the Northwest Suburban High School District 214 reading list in Arlington Heights, Ill. (2006), along with eight other challenged titles. A board member, elected amid promises to bring her Christian beliefs into all board decision-making, raised the controversy based on excerpts from the books she’d found on the Internet.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, July 2006, pp. 210-11.
Naylor, Phyllis Reynolds
Reluctantly Alice
Atheneum
Challenged in the Wake County, N.C. schools (2006). Parents are getting help from Called2Action, a Christian group that says its mission is to “promote and defend our shared family and social values.”
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Sept. 2006, p. 231.
O’Brien, Tim
The Things They Carried
Broadway Bks.; Houghton
Retained on the Northwest Suburban High School District 214 reading list in Arlington Heights, Ill. (2006), along with eight other challenged titles. A board member, elected amid promises to bring her Christian beliefs into all board decision-making, raised the controversy based on excerpts from the books she’d found on the Internet.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, July 2006, pp. 210-11.
Opie, Iona Archibald, and Peter Opie, eds.
I Saw Esau: The Schoolchild’s Pocket Book
Candlewick Pr.
Challenged at the Cedar Grove Elementary School in Murfreesboro, Tenn. (2007). The complainant stated, “I understand that it is a book of poetry, but there is a fine line between poetry art and porn and this book’s illustrations are absolutely offensive in every way.” The book is a collection of schoolyard jokes, riddles, insults and jump-rope rhymes and is illustrated by Maurice Sendak.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, May 2007, p. 94.
Park, Barbara
Junie B. Jones and Some Sneaky, Peeky Spying
Random
Challenged in the Wake County, N.C. schools (2006). Parents are getting help from Called2Action, a Christian group that says its mission is to “promote and defend our shared family and social values.”
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Sept. 2006, p. 231.
Parks, Gordon
The Learning Tree
Fawcett; Harper
Challenged on the summer reading list at LeFlore High School in Mobile, Ala. (2006) because the author frequently used inappropriate words, such as “nigga,” “bitch,” “bastard,” and “ass.”
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Nov. 2006, p. 290.
Paulsen, Gary
Zero to Sixty: The Motorcycle Journey of a Lifetime
Harvest Bks.
Removed from the West Brazoria, Tex. Junior High School library (2006) because of depictions of sex acts and profanity. Books on “sensitive topics such as death, suicide, physical or sexual abuse, and teenage dating relationships” were moved to a restricted “young adult” section from which students can borrow only with written parental permission.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Nov. 2006, pp. 289-90.
Peters, Lisa Westberg
Our Family Tree: An Evolution Story
Harcourt
Retained in the Seaman, Kans. Unified School District 345 elementary school library (2006). Objections were raised because the book is about the scientific theory of evolution.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, May 2006, p. 153.
Pollan, Michael
The Botany of Desire: A Plant’s-Eye View of the World
Random
Retained on the Buffalo Grove, Ill. High School (2006), along with eight other challenged titles. A board member, elected amid promises to bring her Christian beliefs into all board decision-making, raised the controversy based on excerpts from the books she’d found on the Internet.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, July 2006, pp. 210-11.
Richardson, Justin, and Peter Parnell
And Tango Makes Three
Simon
Moved from the children’s fiction section to children’s nonfiction at two Rolling Hill’s Consolidated Library’s branches in Savannah and St. Joseph, Mo. (2006) after parents complained it had homosexual undertones. The illustrated book is based on a true story of two male penguins who adopted an abandoned egg at New York City’s Central Park in the late 1990s. Challenged at the Shiloh, Ill. Elementary School library (2006). A committee of school employees and a parent suggested the book be moved to a separate shelf, requiring parent permission before checkout. The school’s superintendent, however, rejected the proposal and the book remained on the library shelf. Pulled from four elementary-school libraries in the Charlotte-Mecklenburg, N.C. (2007) after a few parents and Mecklenburg County Commissioner Bill James questioned the controversial but true story. The books were returned after the local paper questioned the ban. It should be noted that there was no formal request for the book’s removal.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, May 2006, p. 129; Jan. 2007, p. 9; Mar. 2007, pp. 71-72.
Rowling, J. K.
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
Scholastic
The Gwinnett County, Ga. school board (2006) rejected a parent’s pleas to take Harry Potter books out of school libraries, based on the claim they promote witchcraft. The Georgia Board of Education ruled December 14 that the parent had failed to prove her contention that the series “promote[s] the Wicca religion,” and therefore that the book’s availability in public schools does not constitute advocacy of a religion.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, July 2006, pp. 207-08; Sept. 2006, p. 231; Nov. 2006, p. 289; Mar. 2007, pp. 72-73.
Rowling, J. K.
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone
Scholastic
The Gwinnett County, Ga. school board (2006) rejected a parent’s pleas to take Harry Potter books out of school libraries, based on the claim they promote witchcraft. The Georgia Board of Education ruled December 14 that the parent had failed to prove her contention that the series “promote[s] the Wicca religion,” and therefore that the book’s availability in public schools does not constitute advocacy of a religion.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, July 2006, pp. 207-08; Sept. 2006, p. 231; Nov. 2006, p. 289; Mar. 2007, pp. 72-73.
Rowling, J. K.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
Scholastic
The Gwinnett County, Ga. school board (2006) rejected a parent’s pleas to take Harry Potter books out of school libraries, based on the claim they promote witchcraft. The Georgia Board of Education ruled December 14 that the parent had failed to prove her contention that the series “promote[s] the Wicca religion,” and therefore that the book’s availability in public schools does not constitute advocacy of a religion.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, July 2006, pp. 207-08; Sept. 2006, p. 231; Nov. 2006, p. 289; Mar. 2007, pp. 72-73.
Rowling, J. K.
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Scholastic
Removed by the Wilsona School District trustees from a list recommended by a parent-teacher committee for the Vista San Gabriel, Calif. Elementary School library (2006) along with twenty-three other books. Trustees said one rejected book contained an unsavory hero who made a bad role model for children; another was about a warlock, which they said was inappropriate; and others were books with which they were unfamiliar and didn’t know whether they promoted good character or conflicted with textbooks. Rejected titles included three bilingual Clifford the Big Red Dog books, Disney’s Christmas Storybook, two books from the Artemis Fowl series, Beauty is a Beast, California (Welcome to the USA), and The Eye of the Warlock. The Wilsona School District board approved new library book-selection guidelines in wake of the trustees’ controversial decision. Books now cannot depict drinking alcohol, smoking, drugs, sex, including “negative sexuality, implied or explicit nudity, cursing, violent crime or weapons, gambling, foul humor, and dark content.” The Gwinnett County, Ga. school board (2006) rejected a parent’s pleas to take Harry Potter books out of school libraries, based on the claim they promote witchcraft. The Georgia Board of Education ruled December 14 that the parent had failed to prove her contention that the series “promote[s] the Wicca religion,” and therefore that the book’s availability in public schools does not constitute advocacy of a religion.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, July 2006, pp. 207-08; Sept. 2006, p. 231; Nov. 2006, p. 289; Mar. 2007, pp. 72-73.
Rowling, J. K.
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Scholastic
The Gwinnett County, Ga. school board (2006) rejected a parent’s pleas to take Harry Potter books out of school libraries, based on the claim they promote witchcraft. The Georgia Board of Education ruled December 14 that the parent had failed to prove her contention that the series “promote[s] the Wicca religion,” and therefore that the book’s availability in public schools does not constitute advocacy of a religion.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, July 2006, pp. 207-08; Sept. 2006, p. 231; Nov. 2006, p. 289; Mar. 2007, pp. 72-73.
Ruby, Laura
Lily’s Ghosts
HarperCollins
Removed from the Pinellas, Fla. school district and Hillsborough County, Fla. fourth-grade reading list (2006), although the book is on the Sunshine State Young Reader’s Award list of books for third- through fifth-graders.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Nov. 2006, pp. 290-91.
Sanchez, Alex
Rainbow Boys
Simon
Removed from the Webster, N.Y. Central School District summer reading list for high-school students (2006) after receiving complaints from parents. The book won the International Reading Association’s 2003 Young Adults’ Choice Award, and the American Library Association selected it as a Best Book for Young Adults.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Nov. 2006, pp. 291-92.
Schreier, Alta
Vamos a Cuba (A Visit to Cuba)
Heinemann
Removed from all Miami-Dade County school libraries (2006) because a parent’s complaint that the book does not depict an accurate life in Cuba. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Florida filed a lawsuit challenging the decision to remove this book and the twenty-three other titles in the same series from the district school libraries. In granting a preliminary injunction in July 2006 against the removal, Judge Alan S. Gold of U.S. District Court in Miami characterized the matter as a “First Amendment issue” and ruled in favor of the ACLU of Florida, which argued that the books were generally factual and that the board should add to its collection, rather than removing books it disagreed with.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, July 2006, p. 207; Sept. 2006, pp. 230-31; Nov. 2006, p. 288; Jan. 2007, p. 8; May 2007, pp. 91-92.
Schwartz, Alvin
More Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark
Harper; Lippincott
Retained in the Greater Clark County, Ky. elementary school libraries (2006) despite a grandmother’s request to ban the Scary Stories books written by Alvin Schwartz. She wanted all four or five volumes in the series banned because, she said, they depict cannibalism, murder, witchcraft and ghosts, and include a story about somebody being skinned.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Nov. 2006, pp. 317-18.
Sebold, Alice
The Lovely Bones
Little
Challenged at the Coleytown Middle School library in Westport, Conn. (2007). The school superintendent acknowledged that the book is “for mature readers” and also acknowledged that “the book is appropriate to be part of a middle-school library collection serving students from ages 11-14, many of whom possess the maturity level to read this book.”
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Mar. 2007, p. 71.
Sendak, Maurice
In the Night Kitchen
Harper
Challenged in the Wake County, N.C. schools (2006). Parents are getting help from Called2Action, a Christian group that says its mission is to “promote and defend our shared family and social values.”
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Sept. 2006, p. 231.
Shafak, Elif
The Bastard of Istanbul
Viking
Prize-winning novelist went on trial in Istanbul, Turkey (2006), accused of belittling Turkishness. The novel had been at the top of Turkish bestsellers lists since its publication, but its treatment of the mass murder of Ottoman Armenians in 1915 angered government officials.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Jan. 2007, pp. 35-36.
Silverstein, Charles, and Edmund White
The Joy of Gay Sex
Crown; Simon & Schuster/Fireside
Challenged, but retained at the Nampa, Idaho Public Library (2006) along with seven other books, including The Joy of Sex despite the complaint that, “they are very pornographic in nature and they have very explicit and detailed illustrations and photographs which we feel doesn’t belong in a library.”
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, July 2006, p. 183.
Steer, Dugald
Wizardology: The Book of the Secrets of Merlin
Candlewick Pr.
Challenged at the West Haven’s, Conn. Molloy Elementary School library (2007) because the book exposes children to the occult.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, May 2007, p. 91.
Steinbeck, John
Of Mice and Men
Bantam; Penguin; Viking
Retained in the Greencastle-Antrim, Pa. tenth-grade English classes (2006). A complaint was filed because of “racial slurs” and profanity used throughout the novel. The book has been used in the high school for more than thirty years, and those who object to its content have the option of reading an alternative reading.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Jan. 2007, pp. 29-30.
Thompson, Craig
Blankets
Top Shelf
Challenged in the Marshall, Mo. Public Library (2006) because the book was deemed “pornographic” by some members of the community. The book was moved to the adult book section, rather than the young-adult area where it had been shelved before.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Nov. 2006, p. 289; Jan. 2007, pp. 9-10; May 2007, p. 115.
Twain, Mark [Samuel L. Clemens]
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Bantam; Bobbs-Merrill; Grosset; Harper; Holt; Houghton; Longman; Macmillan; NAL; Norton; Penguin; Pocket Bks.
Pulled from classes in Taylor, Mich., schools (2006) because of complaints about its liberal use of common racial slurs. Challenged as required reading at Cactus High in Peoria, Ariz. (2006). The student and mother have threatened to file a civil-rights complaints because of alleged racial treatment, the segregation of the student, and the use of a racial slur in the classroom. Challenged in the Lakeville, Minn. High School (2007) and St. Louis Park High School in Minneapolis, Minn. (2007) as required reading for sophomores.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Jan. 2007, pp. 14-15; Mar. 2007, pp. 50-52; May 2007, pp. 121-22.
Vonnegut, Kurt
Slaughterhouse-Five
Dell; Dial
Retained on the Northwest Suburban High School District 214 reading list in Arlington Heights, Ill. (2006), along with eight other challenged titles. A board member, elected amid promises to bring her Christian beliefs into all board decision-making, raised the controversy based on excerpts from the books she’d found on the Internet. Challenged in the Howell, Mich. High School (2007) because of the book’s strong sexual content. In response to a request from the president of the Livingston Organization for Values in Education, or LOVE, the county’s top law enforcement official reviewed the books to see whether laws against distribution of sexually explicit materials to minors had been broken. “After reading the books in question, it is clear that the explicit passages illustrated a larger literary, artistic or political message and were not included solely to appeal to the prurient interests of minors,” the county prosecutor wrote. “Whether these materials are appropriate for minors is a decision to be made by the school board, but I find that they are not in violation of the criminal laws.”
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, July 2006, pp. 210-11; May 2007, p. 116.
Watkins, Yoko Kawashima
So Far from the Bamboo Grove
HarperTeen
Removed from the sixth-grade English curriculum at Dover-Sherborn, Mass. Middle School (2006) due to scenes hinting at rape, violence against women by Korean men, and a distorted presentation of history. It is part of the state’s recommended reading list for the grade level. The book is based on the real-life experiences of Watkins, whose father was a Japanese government official. In a reversal of its decision made, the Dover-Sherborn Regional School committee voted unanimously to keep the book as part of a sixth-grade language arts unit on survival. The school is exploring other texts to bring balance to the unit in response to the criticism leveled against the book by some parents and community members.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Jan. 2007, pp. 13-14; Mar. 2007, pp. 73-74.
Wood, Maryrose
Sex Kittens and Horn Dawgs Fall in Love
Delacorte
Removed along with nine other titles from a library order at the Hernando County, Fla. (2006) schools. Among the other books culled from Nature Coast Technical High School’s order were Barbara Kingsolver’s first novel, The Bean Trees; The Clan of the Cave Bears, by Jean Auel; Boy’s Life, by Robert McCammon; and the abridged young-adult version of The Power of One, by Bryce Courtenay. A board member led the charge against those books, reading profanity-laced passages and castigating the school officials who placed the order. Other books the school system wants to have reviewed are: Are You in the House Alone?; Rainbow Boys; Rats Saw God; and The King Must Die.
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, July 2006, p. 182.
Wright, Richard
Black Boy
Harper
Challenged in the Howell, Mich. High School (2007) because of the book’s strong sexual content. In response to a request from the president of the Livingston Organization for Values in Education, or LOVE, the county’s top law enforcement official reviewed the books to see whether laws against distribution of sexually explicit materials to minors had been broken. “After reading the books in question, it is clear that the explicit passages illustrated a larger literary, artistic or political message and were not included solely to appeal to the prurient interests of minors,” the county prosecutor wrote. “Whether these materials are appropriate for minors is a decision to be made by the school board, but I find that they are not in violation of the criminal laws.”
Source: Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom, Mar. 2007, pp. 51-52; May 2007, p. 116.